As the world’s largest automotive consumer market,China importsThe scale exceeds 100 billion yuan.For enterprises engaged in import business in this field,mastering policies and regulations is not only the foundation of compliant operations but also the core competitiveness for cost control and efficiency improvement.This article will systematically outline key policy frameworks and operational points from a practical perspective.

I.Framework of Policies,Laws,and Regulations

Output:

1.Basic regulations

• TheCustomsTariffofthePeoplesRepublicofChinadividesplasticsandtheirproductsintotwosub-chapters:"CommodityInspectionLaw"andImplementationRegulations(2021Revision)
• "CustomsLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina"(2021Amendment)
• "MeasuresfortheAdministrationofAutomobileSales"(MinistryofCommerceOrderNo.1of2017)

2.Specialized regulatory policies

• MeasuresfortheClassificationandValuationofImportedAutomobileParts(AnnouncementNo.78[2020]oftheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms)
• CatalogofCompulsoryProductCertification(CCCCertification)(AnnouncementNo.18of2020bytheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation)
• PreferentialTaxPoliciesforImportedAutoParts(ContinuationPolicybytheMinistryofFinancein2023)

II.Analysis of Key Regulatory Areas

Output:

1.Tariff Policy

• Basictaxrate:Theimportdutyforgeneralautopartsrangesfrom2%to10%(underHSCode8708),whilenewenergyvehiclepartsmayenjoyapreferentialrateof0%to5%.
• RulesofOrigin:FocusonverifyingunderfreetradeagreementssuchasASEANandRCEPmemberstates.BookCompliance
• TypicalCase:AGermanCompanyFinedOver3MillionYuaninBackTaxesandLateFeesforMisdeclaringtheOriginofImportedGearboxGears

2.Bulk parts:

• Mandatorycertificationscope:Safety-relatedcomponentssuchasbrakepads,seatbelts,lightingfixtures,etc.(atotalof12categoriesand38types).
• Exemptionfromcertification:
  • Scientificresearchtestsamples(proofofintendeduserequired)
  • Maintenancereplacementparts(nomorethan100piecesperbatch)
  • Temporarilyimportedexhibits

3.Environmental Protection Technical Requirements

• EmissionStandards:ImportedpartsmustcomplywithChinaVIemissionstandards(GB18352.6-2016).
• RestrictiononHeavyMetals:Strictlyimplementthe"RequirementsforProhibitedSubstancesinAutomobiles"(GB/T30512-2014).
• HazardousChemicals:Productssuchasstoragebatteriesrequirean"ImportHazardousChemicalsRegistrationCertificate."

III.Practical Procedures for Import Operations

Output:

1.End-to-end management node

2.Key Document List

• Commercialinvoice,packinglist,billoflading
• CertificateofOrigin(Original)
• InspectionReport(issuedbyaCNAS-accreditedlaboratory)
• InspectionCertificateforImportedMotorVehicles(VINRegistration)

IV.Key Points for Compliance Risk Prevention and Control

Output:

1.Declaration accuracy control

• Keyverificationitems:purposeofparts(productionparts/maintenanceparts),complete/loosepartsstatus,authenticityofbrandauthorization.
• CaseWarning:Acompanydeclaredmodifiedpartsasoriginalfactoryparts,resultingintheentirebatchofgoodsbeingreturned.

2.intellectual property protection.

• TrademarkRecordSearch(GeneralAdministrationofCustomsIntellectualPropertyRecordationSystem)
• ForOEMpartsimport,authorizationdocumentsfromthebrandownermustbeprovided.

3.Environmental Compliance Management

• RestrictionsontheImportofUsedParts:Theimportoffivemajorassemblies,includingenginesandtransmissions,isprohibitedunderthenameofusedparts.
• Wastedisposal:Wasteoilfiltersandotheritemsmustbeentrustedtoqualifiedunitsfordisposal.

V.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) in the Industry

Output:

1.How to accurately check the import tariff rates?

It is recommended to use the "China Customs HS Code Inquiry System" to determine the tariff code by considering the material,function,and purpose of the components in three dimensions.

2.Are different policies applicable to imported accessories?

Accessories imported through cross-border e-commerce retail must meet the single-item limit of ≤5,000 yuan and cannot be resold.

3.Three Major Causes of Customs Clearance Delays and How to Address Them

• Incompletedocuments(preliminarydocumentreview)
• Classificationdispute(applicationforpre-classificationruling)
• Checkforanomalies(establishemergencyresponsemechanisms)

6.Outlook on Policy Trends

Output:

• Thepilotprogramforgreenchannelsforimportingnewenergyvehiclecomponentshasbeenexpanded.
• Theadoptionrateofdigitalcustomsclearance(suchasthe"two-stepdeclaration"model)continuestorise.
• InternationalstandardssuchastheEUBatteryRegulation(EU)2023/1542areacceleratinglocalizationtransformation.

For further details on specific import solutions for certain types of accessories,please feel free to contact our professional team for customized consulting services.