I.What payment methods does the company usually adopt?

In 2025,the mainstream agent collection methods in international trade will exhibit diversified development:

• TelegraphicTransfer(T/T):Stillthefirstchoiceforsmallandmedium-sizedorders,accountingforabout58%
• (L/C):Themainstreampaymenttoolforlarge-valuetransactions.AttentionshouldbepaidtotheupgradedrulesofSWIFTGPI
• Cross-borderRMBsettlement:TheusagerateinRCEPmembercountrieshasincreasedto32%
• :Suitableforsmall-valueorders.:Forexample,Payoneercorporateaccountssupportcurrencyexchangefor137currencies
• Supplychainfinance:IncludinginnovativemodelssuchasOAopenaccountunderSinosure

II.How to choose the most suitable agency payment collection plan?

It is recommended to establish an evaluation system from three dimensions:

• Transactioncharacteristics
  • Foremergingmarkets,itisrecommendedtoadopt30%advancepayment+70%paymentagainstthebillofladingcopy
  • ForEUcustomers,itispossibletotryanopenaccount(O/A)combinedwithexportcreditinsurance
• Cost of funds
  • Thehandlingfeeofaletterofcreditisusually0.5%-1.5%ofthetransactionamount
  • Cross-borderRMBsettlementcansave1-2%ofexchangelosses
• Risk tolerance
  • Forcustomersinthefirst-timecooperation,itisrecommendedtorequireadepositofnotlessthan30%
  • Forwar-tornareas,itisnecessarytomatchSinosurespoliticalriskinsurance

III.What potential risks exist in cross - border payment collection?

There are three types of risks that require particular vigilance in 2025:

• Foreignexchangecontrolrisk:NinecountriessuchasArgentinaandNigeriaimplementstrictforeignexchangeapprovals
• Intermediarybankdeduction:Multilateraltransitmayleadtounexpecteddeductionsof5%-8%
• Compliancerisk:ItisnecessarytocomplywiththedualreportingobligationsofFATCAandCRS

IV.How to verify the payment collection qualifications of the export agency?

It is recommended to implement a four - step verification method:

• InspecttheoriginaloftheRegistrationFormforForeignTradeOperators,VerifythestatusoftheenterpriselistintheStateAdministrationofForeignExchange(categoryA/B/C)
• RequiretheprovisionofAEOcertificationrecordsofthecustomsinthepastthreeyears
• Verifythequalificationofparticipatingbanksincross-borderRMBsettlement
• Thetypicalcoststructurein2025includes:

V.What expense costs are involved in agency payment collection?

The typical cost structure in 2025 includes:

• Intermediarybankfee:$15-$80(dependingonthenumberoftransitbanks)
• Exchangeloss:Thereal-timeexchangeratespreadisabout0.5%-1%
• Costofcapitaloccupation:4%-6%annualized(whenthepaymentperiodexceeds60days)
• VI.Howtoensuretimelywhenencounteringforeignexchangecontrol

Corresponding strategies can be adopted for different types of controls: ?

Countries with an import license system

• :RequirethebuyertoprovideacopyoftheLICimportlicense:Countrieswithaforeignexchangequotasystem
• :Splitthepaymentandexecuteitinmultiplemonths:Countrieswithadual-trackexchangeratesystem
• :Agreetosettleaccordingtotheoffshoreexchangerate(CNH)

: Three development directions worthy of attention in 2025:

VII.What is the latest trend in international trade payments?

Three development directions worth paying attention to in 2025:

• Theprocessingtimeofblockchainlettersofcreditisshortenedto24hours
• Automaticpaymentofsmartcontractsbecomespopularinlargemultinationalgroups
• (Specialnote:Thedatadescribedinthisarticleissortedoutbasedonpublicindustryreports.Forspecificoperations,pleaserefertothesuggestionsofprofessionalinstitutions.Thelistofcountriesinvolvedinforeignexchangecontrolmaychangewithpolicyadjustments.Itisrecommendedtoconsultanagencycompanyforthelatestguidelinesbeforethetransaction.)

How does an export agent ensure the safe arrival of payment?What risks must be noted in foreign trade collection?| Shanghai Import/Export Agent