Import Freight Forwarding: Operations & Differences

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Explore key differences between export/import freight operations, required documents, and potential extra costs. Essential for businesses managing international logistics.

Import Freight Forwarding: Operations & Differences

Does an export freight forwarder have the operation qualification for import business?

According to the latest "International Freight Forwarding Management Regulations" of 2025,More than 85% of export freight forwarding enterprisesAt the same time,hold the business license for import business.However,it should be noted that:

  • Checkwhetherthebusinessscopeofthecompany’s"BusinessLicense"includes"importfreightforwarding."
  • Confirmthattheimportservicetermsareclearlyspecifiedintheagencyagreement
  • Requiretoprovideimportoperationcasesinthepasttwoyears(itisrecommendedtocovermorethanthreecountries)

What are the core differences between export and import freight operations?

From the practical experience of our service to over 300 enterprises,the main differences are reflected in:

  • Processdirection:
    • Export:Factory→DomesticTransportation→CustomsDeclaration→InternationalTransportation
    • Import:InternationalTransportation→BillExchange→CustomsDeclaration→DomesticDistribution
  • Document requirements:
    • Exportfocusesoncommodityinspection/Certificate
    • Importrequiresahygienecertificate/andotherentrydocuments

What additional fees will be incurred?

According to the data announced by the General Administration of Customs in 2025,the average increase in import costs has been observed.6 - 8 items of fees:

  • Legalfees:Tariffs,value-addedtax,consumptiontax(ifapplicable)
  • Regulatoryfees:inspectionfees,latedeclarationfees(0.5‰/day)
  • Servicefees:bill-changingfees,containerdemurragefees($50-$200/day)

How to avoid the import goods being detained by the customs?

Summarized from the service dispute cases in recent years,three high-risk areasSpecial attention should be paid to:

  • Disputesovercommodityclassification(itisrecommendedtodopre-classificationinadvance)
  • Inconsistentdeclaredvalue(retaincompletetradevouchers)
  • Lackofaccesspermission(especiallyforfood/categories)

What core documents need to be prepared?

Under the new policy of "two-step declaration" implemented by the customs in 2025,the required documents include:

  • Agencyexportagreement(original)BillofLading,Invoice,PackingList
  • Regulatorydocuments:
    • ImportLicense(SpecificCommodities)
    • HealthCertificate/QualityCertification
  • Record - filing of customs importers and exporters of goodsCustoms Filing Receipt,Electronic port card

How to connect with import tax collection?

According to the 2025 Cross-Border Taxation Guidelines issued by the State Taxation Administration,the following points should be noted:

  • ExporttaxrebateiscalculatedbasedontheFOBprice
  • ImportVATcanbededucted(specialpaymentreceiptisrequired)
  • Tariffsareincludedinthecostofgoodsandcannotbededucted

What key points should be noted when choosing an import freight forwarder?

Based on our successful experience in serving customers,it is recommended to adopt4-step screening method:

  • VerifytheAEOcertificationstatus(giveprioritytoenterpriseswithadvancedcertification)
  • Requesttoprovideinformationoncustomsclearancepartnersinthetargetcountry
  • Confirmtheemergencyplan(suchasthehandlingprocessincaseofinspection/seizureofgoods)
  • Comparethedetailsofthequotationsheet(bevigilantagainsthiddencharges)
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