Import Freight Forwarding: Operations & Differences
or complex compliance issues.
clearance and fund security.

Does an export freight forwarder have the operation qualification for import business?
According to the latest "International Freight Forwarding Management Regulations" of 2025,More than 85% of export freight forwarding enterprisesAt the same time,hold the business license for import business.However,it should be noted that:
- Checkwhetherthebusinessscopeofthecompany’s"BusinessLicense"includes"importfreightforwarding."
- Confirmthattheimportservicetermsareclearlyspecifiedintheagencyagreement
- Requiretoprovideimportoperationcasesinthepasttwoyears(itisrecommendedtocovermorethanthreecountries)
What are the core differences between export and import freight operations?
From the practical experience of our service to over 300 enterprises,the main differences are reflected in:
- Processdirection:
- Export:Factory→DomesticTransportation→CustomsDeclaration→InternationalTransportation
- Import:InternationalTransportation→BillExchange→CustomsDeclaration→DomesticDistribution
- Document requirements:
- Exportfocusesoncommodityinspection/Certificate
- Importrequiresahygienecertificate/andotherentrydocuments
What additional fees will be incurred?
According to the data announced by the General Administration of Customs in 2025,the average increase in import costs has been observed.6 - 8 items of fees:
- Legalfees:Tariffs,value-addedtax,consumptiontax(ifapplicable)
- Regulatoryfees:inspectionfees,latedeclarationfees(0.5‰/day)
- Servicefees:bill-changingfees,containerdemurragefees($50-$200/day)
How to avoid the import goods being detained by the customs?
Summarized from the service dispute cases in recent years,three high-risk areasSpecial attention should be paid to:
- Disputesovercommodityclassification(itisrecommendedtodopre-classificationinadvance)
- Inconsistentdeclaredvalue(retaincompletetradevouchers)
- Lackofaccesspermission(especiallyforfood/categories)
What core documents need to be prepared?
Under the new policy of "two-step declaration" implemented by the customs in 2025,the required documents include:
- Agencyexportagreement(original)BillofLading,Invoice,PackingList
- Regulatorydocuments:
- ImportLicense(SpecificCommodities)
- HealthCertificate/QualityCertification
- Record - filing of customs importers and exporters of goodsCustoms Filing Receipt,Electronic port card
How to connect with import tax collection?
According to the 2025 Cross-Border Taxation Guidelines issued by the State Taxation Administration,the following points should be noted:
- ExporttaxrebateiscalculatedbasedontheFOBprice
- ImportVATcanbededucted(specialpaymentreceiptisrequired)
- Tariffsareincludedinthecostofgoodsandcannotbededucted
What key points should be noted when choosing an import freight forwarder?
Based on our successful experience in serving customers,it is recommended to adopt4-step screening method:
- VerifytheAEOcertificationstatus(giveprioritytoenterpriseswithadvancedcertification)
- Requesttoprovideinformationoncustomsclearancepartnersinthetargetcountry
- Confirmtheemergencyplan(suchasthehandlingprocessincaseofinspection/seizureofgoods)
- Comparethedetailsofthequotationsheet(bevigilantagainsthiddencharges)
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